Research
My research develops physics-informed and data-driven methods to model, estimate, and secure traffic dynamics across large-scale transportation networks. The four directions below share a common foundation in network traffic dynamics and a common methodological core in physics-informed learning, optimization, game theory, and behavioral modeling.
Hover or focus a research area to see how it connects to the shared foundation and methods.
Network Monitoring & State Estimation
I embed traffic-flow theory into machine learning so that network states can be reconstructed where sensing is incomplete. This work includes observation-aligned two-stage domain decomposition for speed-field reconstruction from sparse fixed sensors, physics-informed formulations of macroscopic models such as the generalized bathtub model, and graph learning guided by the network macroscopic fundamental diagram for traffic state imputation. The aim is inference that scales to large networks and stays reliable where data are limited.
- TR Part CObservation-Aligned Two-Stage Domain Decomposition for Physics-Informed Traffic State Estimation with Sparse Fixed SensorsTransportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2027. DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2026.105995Published online September 11, 2026
- TR Part CA Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Generalized Bathtub Model in Large-Scale Urban NetworksTransportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2024.104661
- TR Part BNetwork Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram-Informed Graph Learning for Traffic State ImputationTransportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2024.102996
Network Operations & Resilience
I study how transportation networks absorb disruption and how operations can be designed for faster recovery. This work quantifies how route guidance attacks and other disruptions propagate through a network, extends analytical network-flow models to traffic under manipulated guidance, and measures the network-level effects of operational changes such as movable lane management, connecting link-level intervention to network outcomes.
- Transportmetrica BResilience of Traffic Networks to Route Guidance Attacks: The Role of Driver Behaviour HeterogeneityTransportmetrica B: Transport Dynamics, 2026. DOI: 10.1080/21680566.2026.2674257
- TRBAnalytical Framework for Network-Level Traffic Flow under Route Guidance Attacks: An Extension of the Generalized Bathtub ModelIn 104th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2025
- JTE Part ALeveraging Location-Based Data for Assessing Network-Level Traffic Impact of Lane Management: A Case Study of Alex Fraser Bridge2022 Editor’s Choice CollectionJournal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems, 2022. DOI: 10.1061/JTEPBS.0000760
Traveler Behavior & Information Reliability
I model how travelers respond to guidance they cannot fully trust. This work includes user-centered study of behavioral sensitivity to route guidance attacks, day-to-day network models in which trust in guidance is endogenous and reliance adapts over time, and empirical driver-behavior studies using surrogate safety measures, linking individual response to aggregate network dynamics.
- TR Part FRoute Guidance Attacks in Cyber Transportation Networks: A User-Centered Study of Behavioral SensitivityTransportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.trf.2025.103354
- Minor revisionDay-to-Day Traffic Network Modeling under Route-Guidance Misinformation: Endogenous Trust and Resilience in CAV EnvironmentsIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (minor revision), 2026. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2605.14204
- J. Adv. Transp.Implementing Surrogate Safety Measures in Driving Simulator and Evaluating the Safety Effects of Simulator-Based Training on Risky Driving BehaviorsJournal of Advanced Transportation, 2020. DOI: 10.1155/2020/7525721
Connected & Automated Mobility and Cybersecurity
I model and mitigate cyber threats to connected and automated mobility. This work includes detection of V2X attacks such as fake emergency electronic brake light messages, bounded-rational route guidance attacks on urban navigation services, and a review of cybersecurity needs for next-generation road transportation, with defenses judged by their network-level outcomes rather than by detection accuracy alone.
- VehicleSecMIRAGE: Detecting Fake Emergency Electronic Brake Light Attacks in V2X Networks via Event-Gated Behavioral AnalysisIn 4th USENIX Symposium on Vehicle Security and Privacy (VehicleSec ’26), Baltimore, MD, 2026
- ACM JATSCybersecurity for Next-Generation Road Transportation: A ReviewACM Journal on Autonomous Transportation Systems, 2025. DOI: 10.1145/3744352The first four authors contributed equally to this research
- Under revisionFake Rush Hour: Exploring Bounded Rational Route Guidance Attacks on Urban Navigation SystemsACM Journal on Autonomous Transportation Systems (under revision), 2026
Research Funding
As a Graduate Research Assistant, I led proposal development and served as the primary technical lead throughout project execution, coordinating analytical work, project milestones, and deliverable preparation under faculty advisor Satish V. Ukkusuri.
- Attracting and Retaining the Transportation Workforce and At-Risk Targeted Areas
- A Multi-Resolution Simulation Platform for Transportation System Security Testing and Evaluation
- Training Gap Analysis for INDOT Workforce