Research
My research develops physics-informed and data-driven methods to model, estimate, and secure traffic dynamics across large-scale transportation networks. The four directions below share a common foundation in network traffic dynamics and a common methodological core in physics-informed learning, optimization, game theory, and behavioral modeling.
Hover or focus a research area to see how it connects to the shared foundation and methods.
Physics-Informed AI
I embed traffic-flow theory into machine learning to model and estimate traffic dynamics at the network scale. This work includes physics-informed formulations of macroscopic models such as the generalized bathtub model for large-scale urban networks, graph learning guided by the network macroscopic fundamental diagram for traffic state imputation, and adaptive domain decomposition for estimating traffic states from sparse sensor data, aiming at scalable inference that stays reliable where data are limited.
- Under reviewAdaptive Domain Decomposition Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Traffic State Estimation with Sparse Sensor DataTransportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies (under review), 2026. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2605.08028
- TR Part CA Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Estimating Traffic State with a Generalized Bathtub Model in Large-scale Urban NetworksTransportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2024.104661
- TR Part BNetwork Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram-Informed Graph Learning for Traffic State ImputationTransportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2024.102996
Network Resilience
I study how transportation networks absorb and recover from disruption. My work quantifies how climate-driven and cyber disruptions propagate through networks, how reliability degrades under such events, and how operations can be designed for faster and more dependable recovery, with a focus on reliability- and recovery-oriented modeling and decision support at the city scale.
- Transportmetrica BResilience of Traffic Networks to Route Guidance Attacks: The Role of Driver Behaviour HeterogeneityTransportmetrica B: Transport Dynamics, 2026. DOI: 10.1080/21680566.2026.2674257
- Under reviewDay-to-Day Traffic Network Modeling under Route-Guidance Misinformation: Endogenous Trust and Resilience in CAV EnvironmentsIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (under review), 2026. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2605.14204
Transportation Cybersecurity
I model and mitigate cyber threats to connected and autonomous mobility. This spans route guidance attacks that manipulate driver routing and their behavioral and network-level effects, detection of V2X attacks such as fake emergency messages, and a broader review of cybersecurity needs for next-generation road transportation, with defenses judged by their network-level outcomes.
- VehicleSecMIRAGE: Detecting Fake Emergency Electronic Brake Light Attacks in V2X Networks via Event-Gated Behavioral AnalysisIn 4th USENIX Symposium on Vehicle Security and Privacy (VehicleSec’26), 2026
- TR Part FRoute Guidance Attacks in Cyber Transportation Networks: A User-Centered Study of Behavioral SensitivityTransportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.trf.2025.103354
- ACM JATSCybersecurity for Next-Generation Road Transportation: A ReviewACM Journal on Autonomous Transportation Systems, 2025. DOI: 10.1145/3744352
Optimization & Human Behavior
I combine optimization, game theory, and behavioral modeling to study how travelers route and respond in mobility systems. This includes mean field routing games for connected and autonomous vehicles, analytical network-flow frameworks for traffic under route guidance attacks, and empirical studies of driver behavior such as gap acceptance and surrogate safety measures, connecting individual behavior to network-level performance.
- INFORMSDynamic Routing Games for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles with Traffic Congestion: A Mean Field Game ApproachIn 2023 INFORMS Annual Meeting, 2023
- JTE Part ALeveraging Location-Based Data for Assessing Network-Level Traffic Impact of Lane Management: A Case Study of Alex Fraser Bridge2022 Editor’s Choice CollectionJournal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems, 2022. DOI: 10.1061/JTEPBS.0000760
- J. Adv. Transp.Implementing Surrogate Safety Measures in Driving Simulator and Evaluating the Safety Effects of Simulator-Based Training on Risky Driving BehaviorsJournal of Advanced Transportation, 2020. DOI: 10.1155/2020/7525721
- J. Adv. Transp.Evaluation of the Rain Effects on Gap Acceptance Behavior at Roundabouts by a Logit ModelJournal of Advanced Transportation, 2018. DOI: 10.1155/2018/2726732
Research Funding
Awarded / Participated
Led full proposal development as Graduate Research Assistant (PI: Dr. Satish V. Ukkusuri), from conceptualization and writing through submission, and contributed to project execution.
- Attracting and Retaining the Transportation Workforce and At-Risk Targeted Areas
- A Multi-Resolution Simulation Platform for Transportation System Security Testing and Evaluation
- Training Gap Analysis for INDOT Workforce
Submitted / In Preparation
- Resilience-Based Prioritization Framework for Cooperative UAV–UGV Road Maintenance
Research Support
- Google Cloud Research Credits